TRACES OF HISTORY CONSERVED OVER 600 YEARS IN THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF GENETIC VARIANTS OF AN RNA VIRUS: BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS IN SWITZERLAND.

The first records of smallpox and rabies southwestern aztec rug date back thousands of years and foot-and-mouth disease in cattle was described in the 16th century.These diseases stood out by their distinct signs, dramatic way of transmission from rabid dogs to humans, and sudden appearance in cattle herds.By contrast, infectious diseases that show

Leaf morphology is closely associated with cell division.In rice, mutations in Narrow leaf 1 (NAL1) show narrow leaf phenotypes.Previous studies have shown that NAL1 plays a role in regulating vein patterning and increasing grain yield in indica cultivars, but its role in leaf growth and development remains unknown.In this report, we characterized

Abstract Background Pancreatic cancer has one of the highest mortality rates of any malignancy, placing a substantial burden on patients and families with high unmet informational and supportive care needs.Nevertheless, access to psychosocial and palliative care services for the individuals affected is limited.There is a need for standardized appro

Deep learning has made significant strides, driving advances in areas like computer vision, natural language processing, and autonomous systems.In this paper, we further investigate the implications of the role of additive shortcut connections, focusing on models such as ResNet, Vision Transformers (ViTs), and MLP-Mixers, given that they are essent

The fortification of food with vitamin D has several limitations because this group of fat-soluble compounds may degrade or undergo undesirable changes during technologic processing and storage of food.The purpose of this study was to investigate emulsions for vitamin D3 delivery in commercial foods.Oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions stabilized by mixtur